Type-writing machine.



n A. Af JOHNSON'. TYPE WRI'TING MACHINE. APPLICA'UQN. P ILEDuNEga. 1911. Patented 0st. 29 1918:

A. Aj. JOHNSON. 4Pm25 wmTlNMABHINE. VAPPLICATION.FILED ,|,UN'E 23. l9l I.

Patnted om. 29 1918.

untrainnsanaens tR'l-IUR A. JOHNSON, GF NEW YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR TO .UNDERWOOD TYPEVRITER,

cor/transf, or NEW venir, n. Y.,

A CORPORATION Ol DELAWARE.

TYEEJWRITING MACHTNE.

Application led June 23, 1917.

To all whom may concern:

Be known that T, ARTHUR A.. JOHNSON, a citizen of the United States, residing in borough of the Bronx, in the county of the Bronx, city and State of N ew York, have in vented eertainnew and useful .improvements in Typed/'Writing Machines, of which the fol" jlowing is a specification.

This invention relates to an `improvement in `typewriting machines, and more espe cially to an attachment known as the fanfold, for typewriting simultaneously a plurality of .copies of the same piece of work, and repeating th'e operation continuously for a number of pieces of work of like character; The invention is shown as'applied to an Underwood typei'vriting-machine.

ln the present disclosure of the invention, the work-sheetsare fed around the 4platen' from continuous strips and cut off after being completed. The sheets are interleaved by carbon sheets, so that the writingon the uppermost sheet may be copied Onto the other sheets. nasmuc-h'as the carbon sheet-s may be repeatedly used for a large number of separate pieces ofA-work, andone'object ofthe present invention is to provide for such re )eated use, it is necessary to space the wor -sheet strips relatively to the car bon sheets.` This is done inthe present casev by"withdrafwing t-hev pack, comprising the Intel-mingled carbon work-sheets, toa-position clear of the platen, so as to ellminate .the bend around the platenand thus lessen the friction between the carbon sheet and the work-sheet. -Then the work-sheets are advanced relatively to the carbon sheets toV bring a fresh sur-face of the work-sheet webs into register with the f carbon sheets. vThe pack comprising the carbon sheets and the new portions of the work-sheets is then ad- Yvanced as a unit to-a position around the platen ready to be written upon.'v

The carbonsheets are herein shown as mounted-on rolls off to one sideof the line of travel of the Work-sheet webs or strips,

and are turnedatright anglesto a'position to extend in line with the vwork-sheet webs.

Guide plates, having edges placed yat 45 degrees with respect to theline of travel of the work-sheet webs, turn thecarbon sheets and interleavethem between the work-sheet stripsa The carbon rollers are connected to be driven positively from the platen, so that the carbon sheets will move in unison with Specification of Letters Patent.

the platen both in feeding fo'rward with the platen and lin withdrawing them from the platen. Feed-rolls for the worksheets are alsov connected to be driven from the platen, `so that the work-sheets may be withdrawn with the carbon sheets.v Thus, thev carbon sheets and the worksheets, when being withdrawn prior to a spacing action, may be driven from three points inunison.

The'spacing of the work-sheets relatively to the carbon sheets vis herein shown as accomplished byljocking the drive tothe carbon rolls, and releasing the drive from the 'work-sheets, at the saine time releasing the pressure feed rolls from the platen'. Under sheets, so that the work-sheets can be drawn `-fon by hand to properly space and position fthe work-sheets and carbon sheets. This withdrawal of the knife is accomplishedl by` I the releasing of the pressure .feed4 rolls, to en- `abletlie pullingon the Aworksheet toA take place whenthe rolls are clearedv froin'the platen. l

A gage is herein shown as provided some distance above the knife, to which the top edges ofthe work-sheets can bedrawn, to determine the length ofv work-sheet to be cut oft'. The kniferis adjustable to 'vary the length ofthe work-sheet, andthe gage is Y 4also adjustable.v A guide is shown as pro-` vided 'for deiecting` the work-sheets from .the gage during Va normal typewriting ac-A tion, and this guide lis depressed out of the wayi. ,o"permit the use of the gage when the mechanism is adjusted for withdrawing'a V,completed work-sheet from the platen and gaging the same.

Other features and advantages will hereinafter appear.

ln the accompanying drawings,

Figure l1 is. a front view in elevation, showing the platen and the work-sheet cutting and gaglng means, and the driving mechanism for moving the work-sheets and carbon sheets in unison with the platen.

.relation of the carbon roll and carbons afa.

Fig. -2`is`a detail view-of the intermittent vstop'for gagingthe advancing movement of' the pack of carbon and .work sheets asdriven by a .hand crank which willbringv the initialline to 4be written onto the printing point-*of Fig.` 3 isga top plan view, showing the thereon to the work-sheets, andthe means for interleaving them between -thework- -sheet strips.

Fig. 4 is a similar diagrammatic perspec-- tive. view, showing the manner of interleaving the carbon sheets between the .work-- sheets.

- Fig. 5 is a view in 'side'el'e'vatiom showing' the general control of the feeding mechanism for the work and carbon sheets, and showing in full and dotted lines the p 'osition of the clearing guide when'normally .typewriting and when receded to permit gagingjof the,

work-sheets respectively. y

Fig. 6 is a detail .View in vertlcal section,

taken from front to rear, showingthe carbon.

and work-sheet strips as having. been withdrawn, after the rWriting of la'pieceof work, such as a bill, to a position removing" the kink or bend i`n the pack, and-.with the parts" of the driving and feeding mechanism arranged to permit' a withdrawal of the -worksheets forwardly, so as to advancefthemrela-- tivevto the carbon sheets.

Fig. 7 is a view taken similar to Fig. 6,.

except that the assembled pack of intermingled work and carbon sheets have been advanced to a f ull -bill-space, showing that the. 'piece of work, such as a bill, has been co1n-r pleted. This corresponds to a condition of the parts just prior to that of Fig. 6.

'The platen 1 about which the assemblageor pack of interleaved carbon and Work? sheets is partly wrapped `or turned during a' typewriting operation, is securedto an aXle 2. mounted torotate in platen frame 3, which is mounted in the usual manner on the typeT writer carriage. The platen 1 may be line- ,spaced in the 4usual-manner ,bymeansfofa line-space leverv 4, winch advances theplaten aline at a time, carryingwith it the work andca'rbon sheets. y

In order that the pack comprising the worksand carbon lsheets may be grippedto the platen 1 .so as to feed therewith, there .will spread these armsapart, thuswithdraw* ingthe pressure `feed-rolls wand Gffrom engagement with the V'w(ark-sheets .onfthe platen4 insegna; i

The lrock shaft 12 is operatedV byal crank-18, whic1i in' turn, is lOperated-by a thrust link f1, against `tension of springs, not-shown. i

14' connected to an arin 15 of a"rel'ease key 16. IThe release lk'eyil ilsinthe' formoffa linger-piecev and' is depressed lin thesual. manner to.. spread the rolls" 5 an'dG. "f Thisffingerpieee, aswill be.describedhereinafter,. performs other functions connected witht1l1e control of the-'work andI carbon sheets."

The work-sheets', connected at l.17,fare*in the-'forni 0f Continuousv strips coming from aA roll or separate rolls,l or.v arcceptacle, notshown,and passing over the. guide roll 1 8; Fromthe guide rol 1.18, they extend between guiding or feeding rolls '1.9 and 20, `mounted on axles.- 21 andl 22. .I The strips'- 17, Ifronf .which the worksheets are-cut, pass from. thev .rolls 19and 20 outside of and .between guide plates.` 2B, 24, 25 and 2 6; These guide-plates.

separate the .sheet lstrips' 17, so that. carbon' sheets 27 may be interleaved' between thein,

enabling thetypewriting on onesheet tope' reproduced on thelothersheetsi" The guide plates .2.3- ,to 26 'are triangular in.;

form, as best seen by reference'to"Fig.. .3', and

have guidingedges. 28arranged at angles of 45 degrees with the line of travel of the', work-sheet strips 17, These Guide plates alfternate in theirf position 'sott at where one' has'its guiding edge. extending fromright fte" r'left, thetnextadj'acent has its guidingl edge extending .fr.om-. left to right-. This isl 'to acfcommodate the direction from which .the Cars..-

. bon 'sheets cometojtheir positions betw.eenf

tliework-slieetfstrips- 17. --That listosay` the carbon' sheets 27. are-mountedfon rolls 29,- one/ roll for each carbon sheet, and'therolls for the carbon -sheets arelocated alternately. on opposite si'desjof a frame-30; which carries vthe guide plates 2,3- tc'y'26Lv The carbon* rolls 29 are j rotatably mounted' mea-ns1 of axles -1 31 journaled .in auxiliary frames '32fandf33 v i projecting sidewisefrom the main framejt). 5'1 1105 The carbon Irolls 29,' are detachably mount# worn out carbon sheets with fresh ones. For

thisp-,irposefthe1aXles'Bl are .inset in drive shaft-s 34 `at one end :andare connected by'l pin-and-'slot splines, so as to rotatewith these shafts.:V The otheren'd ofi each axle 81'." -is set in a socket- 36,"and'held in .the socketby means of a. latch '37, which may beswung fto' lone side topermitfthe remOVal ofthf asso-.1v f

ciated carbon roll.- In Athe .present instance,

tive4 work-sheets'- are shown,'lleorresponding to', the makingof five copies' ,of one 'piece of.

work, whichrequir'es four carbonI sheets, so

.that lthere are" 'two carbon` rolls` 'on' each side of the' mainframe 30./ I

order-to driveI the .wbrksheet strips and thel carbon sheets .atf the same 'timev as the .platen is' cl-riveli', lso that' the"l rear portions paceiwith l theimovementlof those. portions rasante ofthe sh'eets'vwmch are Wrapped around the I on ahorizontal shaft 46, extending to al position vabout midway ofthe frame-30. At

this point, the horizontalshaft' 46 is provided witha bevel gear 47 meshing with a corresponding gear-48 on avvertical shaft 49. On this .vertical shaft 49, there is provided a pinion 50, which meshes with a pair of driving rack bars 5 1 and 52 which are oppo-v sitely -facing, so as to engage the pinion 50 at opposite sides. The pinion v50 can thus 'Spread or retract the guiderack bars 51 and 52, according to the direction of rotation of thefplaten 1v. 1n addition to the racks which mesh withthe pinion 50, the ,drive rack bars 51 and 52 have .auxiliary racks on their under sides at 53 and 54V to mesh with and drive four pinions 55, one on each o'f/.the carbon' roll shafts 34.

The carbonl sheets27 are wrapped arpund the rolls29'in suchet-manner, and the driving train from the platen axle 2 is so arranged, that the carbon sheets will `be fed in the same direction at the carbon rolls as they Vare `at thep'laten. In this way, the

carbon sheets can keep pace' withl the linespace and advancing movement ot the platen, and also can Withdraw the carbon sheets from the plat'enas the latter is reversely. rotated.

Inaddition to.driving the carbon rolls from the platen, the rear work-sheet ,feed rolls 19 .and .20. Vare also .driven from the platen. Forv this purpose, the shaft 40, Fig. 5, is-provided witlranother'bevelgear 56, ,which VKdrives a bevel gear 57.* The bevel gear 57 has securedl to it, for rotation there' with, a pinion 58 which' drives a pinion 59 secured 'to the faXle 22 for tl1e.'work; s'heet feed roll 20. The other feedingro1l19 for `the 'workfsheet `strip is normally :pressed toward the roll Q0 by means of one ormore springs 60, which engage sliding' yblocks 61 forming floating bearings for the 'axle 21.

-In thisway, the two ro11s`19 and 20 normally grip the Aworksheet strips 17, sofasto advance them with, .the advancing 1novementof the platen, `and. may also act to Withdraw the work-sheet strips from ythe platen with a reverse rotationof the platen when tak-ing out the bend in the pack of assembled sheets.

' Then it is desired to withdraw the work` sheet strips by hand, the roll 19 maybe moved to an inactive position by means of a pair of shifting cam arms 62` secured to a shaft 63. These. arms raise the roll 19 link 65 te the'bell crank ot" the finger-piece 16. inasmuch as the driving trainis pret- *i5 erably locked when the sheets are so with'- drawnl while the feed rolls 19 and 20 are released, there is provided a dog 66 arranged to be swung into engagement with. the teethr of the gear 59 when the pressure ifollsj, 6 and 19 are rendered inactive. This dog 66 is pivoted to one of the arms 62 and yieldingly held to its'work by a spring 67, so as to prevent breakage oi' the parts in case it should engage on theend of one of theteeth of the. gear 59.

naddition to drivingthe platen 1 by the line-spaee-lever 4, it may also be driven both reversely and in an .advancing direction a vmajor amount, so asto withdraw the pack of 'work-sheets and carbon sheets, vdisplace them, and return .them -to theplaten. For this purpose, the platen axle 2 is provided,

at the opposite end from lwhich :the gear 33 the platen, the hand-crank 70 is forced rearwardly at its upper end.

t'portionlof the movement of the hand* crank 70 is set oli for the purpose of cover- 105 ing theV distance froml a sheet guide-roll 7 2 vto .the printing point 73 lon which type-bars 74` strike the Worksheet on the platen.

vThat is to say, \\f'hen the pack comprising ,the interleaved work-sheets and carbon sheets is withdrawn reversely from thelplaten. -o`r spacing purposes, the leading edges ofthe. `carbon sheetswill come toa [point indicated at 7 5, Figli, just behind the.

roll After new `pcrtions of the work- 11-5 sheetshave been brought in register with the ,carbon sheets `-the Work-sheets and carbon .sheets arebrought around to a position Where vthese ileading edges of the carbon sheets are just above the printing point 73.

Inl orderthat this portion of the motion of 4the rotation vofthe platen and the motion of the hand-crankO may be automatically determined, there is provided an intermittent gage stop, Fig. 2,. .This stop comprises a plunger 76 guided against rotary movement and sliding through the body portion of the gear segment 69. On one end, the plunger 76 is provided with a head 77 normally held clear of a fixed stop 78 by means of a. spring 130 ,platenthe other end of the plunger brings a cam surface 80 thereon into engagement with -a cam surface 81 of a one-way acting tappet or dog 82 which is mounted on the frame. The .relative position of the dog 82 and the "stop 781s such that as the khand-crank 70 is swung witha quick motion, the plung'ervv will' be projected by the dog 82, sogthat `its head will engage the stop 78 before the spring7 9 can return the plungenwhich has cleared the dog 82, to its normal position. This will stop the hand-crank 70 so that the operativeknows then that the interleaved packfof work-sheets and4 carbonl sheets 1s properly positioned for the initial line of writing. The dog 82 is pivotally mounted on a support 88, so that it will yield when the abrupt face of the plunger 7 Gengages the abrupt face of the dog 82. A spring 84: will returnI the dog y82 to its normal position after the plunger 76 has escaped past the dog;

The work-sheets, and lwhen typewriting is going on' the carbon sheets also,`pass from frame 85 and beneath a cuttingfoif knife 86'. The knife^86 is adjustably mounted on a movable slide 87, so that it can be placed at a number of positions withreference to a scale indicated [by the numbers 5, 6 and "7 which may correspond to the number of lines in the bill or other piece of work. The adjustment is for the purpose of varyin the length of the `work-sheet, Such as a lhill, and the'numbers correspond to five, six and seven lines of typewriting'. Normally, the. knife 86 and its slide 87 are in araised position, corresponding to the position they occupy for cutting off the l work-sheets.- When, however, it is deslred 3 Ato catch hold of the pack of work-sheets to draw them around the platen by hand this coincident with `the requirement of releasing' the pressure feed rolls 5 and 6-,the slide 87 is operated from the release fingerpiece 16.

Forthis purpose, the bell crank of the finger-piece is provided with an arm 88 connected `to the slide87 by a link 89. The link89 and l-the arm 88 forma toggle with their pivotal point of connection on one side of the line of centers, as in Fig.-5'. When releasing the pressurerolls 5 and 6, the toggle is first straightened and then collapsed again to a greater distance to the Fig. 6'position, which lWillwithdraw the bail and knife to a position, permitting access tothe leading edges of the worksheets, as in Fig. 6. For steadying the movement of the knife 86 and its slide 87, there are provided pinions 90/secured to an axle mounted on the slide 87 and engaging racks 91 on each side `frame 85.

osition ef To gage, the leading edges of the workf sheets as they are drawn from the platen` before cutting them 'ofwith the knife 86', there is provided a gage 92 adjustably. mounted by means of set screws v92a (Fig. 5), -on vertical extensions 93 of the guide frame 85. This gage 92 projects forwardly from the face of the extensions 93 at', both its ends, and is connected between these pro'- jectmg parts by a crosse'bar 94vwhosexfront Aface is below the frontface of the projections. l

The form of the gage 92 enables the work-sheets tobe properly squared as well as gaged, and also leaves room for a deector 95 'to be dropped beneath the projecting faces of the gage 92 for a gaging operation. Normally, this deflectoi` is raised to the full line position o f Fig. 5, so as to clear the worksheets from the gage as the typewriting goes on.

-As the'. gagingI operation takes place just subsequent to the drawing forward of the work-sheets by hand, the-deflector is permitted to recede when the pressure rolls 5 and 6 are released by the finger-piece 16. In other words, the deflectoris mounted at its lower end o n guide-frame-S and nor- 96 pivotally connected to a 4lever'97 and ofthe guide),y I*

Vmally held in a raised position bya shifter i guided by extending through an opening in the frame85.. Thel tail end of the lever 97 engages a pin 98 provided on the slide' 100 87, so that this slide when raised toits cuttingoff position, which corresponds.t0l the normal typewriting position, will swing` the,

lieflector 95 yto itseffective fullline position,

ig. 5. y

hen the knife`86 and its slide 87 are withdrawn'for shifting of the work-sheets and catching the same, the vpin-98 recedes,

permitting` the deflector 95 to fall toits ineffective dotted line position of Fig. 5f

, The operation ofthe device `w-illvberead- .ily understood when taken lin connection with the above descriptionz .If itis assumed that a pieceof work, such -as a bill, 11'5.-

has just been completelywritten,the pack of work-sheets'and carbon sheets will oc` cupy thevposition of Fig.-7, with the upper endsof the'carbon sheets projecting onto thel guide-'frame 85.

'In order Ito space thjewrk-sheeti strips relative to the .carbon sheets, to bringja` `fresh surface of the work-sheet strips Yin' register with the activeportion 'of-the carbon sheets, it is first necessary towithdraw reversely the pack comprising the assembled the hand-crank70,- whichfis'at this, time nears-its foremost position,` depending upon- 412.5 work and carbon sheetsxy For this purpose',

the length ofthe pieceofwOrk, must beA .forced rearwardly to the'Fig. 6 position'.

Lasserre s.,

This motion of the hand-crank will rotate the platen 14 reversely, so as to move back the pack of work and carbon sheets, and at the same time will drive the feed rolls 19 and 20"reversely, so as to draw back on the work-sheet 17.

The gearing, it will be remembered, is also connected to the carbon rolls 29, so that they will (be ,reversely' driven to wind up the carbon sheets 27. This continuesuntil the hand-crank 70 comesto the limitof its movement, as in Fig.'6, when the carbon Whole free stretch of sheets and the'portlon of the 'work-*sheets just previously Written upon will be drawn straight; out, in the rear of` the guide-roll 72, so that there 1s no bend in them, and so that they are separated, minimizing the friction betweenthe carbon sheets and the work-sheetl strips '17.

The 4work-sheet strips may now be pulled 4forwardly to advance them relative-to the carbon sheets'. In the present case, this. is done by hand; lthat is to say, the operative ltakes. hold of the sheets and pulls them around independently ofl the platen. In

order to permit this relative movement be' tween the platen and the work-sheets, the

i 19, out of co'perative relation with the feed release-finger-piece 16 vis depressed, which will disengage thepressure feed-rolls 5 and 6' from the lwork-sheets, andA also, through the connecting linkage, shift the feed-roll roll' 20. The dog 66also acts' at this time 'to lock the train of gearing from the platen. to the feed-rolls 19 and 2O and carbon rolls 29, thus enabling' the workesheet Strips to be' drawn forward while the carbon sheets remain stationary.

As lthe sheets may occupy somewhat the position of Fig. 6, it' is .necessary tn withdraw the knife 86 from its Fig.l 7 posltion to its Fig. 6 position. This is taken care of at the same time that the feed-rolls are released, by the finger-piece 16. This action, as explained above, also depresses the detlectorl 95, permitting access to the gage 92. The operative then grasps the top edges of the projecting Workesheets 17 and draws them up until the leadingedges engage the gage 92. This gage has been previously adjusted with an ladjustment of the knife 86, correspending to the-'length of work-sheet desired. The release finger-piece 16 may then y .be restored to its normal position, unlocking the train of gearing, bringing the pressure lfeed-rolls 5, 6, 19 and 20 into play, and restoring the knife-blade 86 to its normal raised position. The Apack of sheets may then be warped across the edge of the knifeblade, -severing the projecting portions of the strip 17, bearing one piece of work, such asa bill. The restoration of the finger-piece 16 also raised the deiiector 95 to its normal full-line position, Fig-5, so that in typewriting subsequently, the leading edges .of

guided over and be 4may now be advanced asa unit from the Fig. 6 position to a position such that the --rst line to be written on, backed up by ycarbon sheets, will come to the 'printing point 73.

To effect this advancement, it is merely necessary to swing the hand-crank forward with va rather quick motion, when the. plunger 76 will be automatically thrown out to temporarily` engage'the stop 78, thus bringing the hand-crank toa stop. The plungerA is so located, as before described, that it will 'limit temporarily the rotation ofthe platen, the feed-rolls 19 and 20 .and the `carbon rolls 29 an extent suthcient to feed thev packv of assembled sheets'from the point v ('Fig. 6), to the point 73 (Fig. 7).

The type-bars 74- 1can now be operated to Write the new piece of work, and the platen spaced, line by line, by means of the line. space lever 4. This movement will also drive 'the' feed-rolls 19 andA 2O and the carbon rolls 29, enabling the work-sheet strips 17 and the carbon sheets28 tomove along' at all points at substantially the 'samespeed, thus eliminating any drag which might tend-to displace the sheets relative to the platen.

`When the piece of Work is finished, the parts again come to the position, Fig. 7, and the pack of assembled work and carbon sheets may once more be withdrawn to straighten outR-the bend and eliminate fricl tion between the carbon ,and work-sheets.` Then the work-sheets vare pulled" forward relatively to the carbon sheets to get the required spacing, and the pack'once more brought to the printing point for still another piece of work. Thus,the same sheets of carbon paper can be used repeatedly with different sections of continuous strips of work-sheet until the'carbon sheets are worn out, when they can be replaced by removing the carbon rolls 29'.

When the worksheet andcarbon sheets are retracted to permit the relative movement of the work-sheet to the carbon sheets, the first line of writing on the last written form'is moved rearwardly away from the ,platen and is located directly above the roller 72, as seen inlfig. 6.

In order that lthe work-sheets, when thus retracted, will not be moved out of the bite of the feed rolls, a surplus amount of worksheet is always left on the web. That is to say, there are always two forms eitherpreviously written on or left blank still attached to the form being written upon. This is done, because, if the form written upon i When't-he carbon 'I being slid onto pins 102' secured-to the frame "guide-plates.

of the machine. These pins can be off'suohf length .as to' accommodateA any .jnuinber Aof.

guidefplates 24; the pins inthedrawings be-v ing shown as sufficient to `ac :ornn r1odatetwo However,A it;v will be `understood that any-'number'of guidefpla'tes mayf: Vbe placed Aon each side ofthe web, according g' to the number of folds in thev web, or the number of separate sheets use'd.

It will be 'understood that the drawings.. arefdiagramm'atical, certain parts being ex?,

' aggerated with relation' to lotherparts,v for any considerable distance.

the sake of clearness; Jforinstance, the. wide illustratingthe manner in which the web is will be understoodthat no such spacing is necessary, or,- in fact, desirable, as it .is inconvenlent, espec1ally Where fan-folded' sheets are used, to spread the separate folds plies toother parts of the-machine which scope of the invention', and portions of ythe improvements may be used without. others.

Having thus described my invention,*ll

1. The combination with a typewriter carriage including a platen adapted'to, support a plurality of work-sheet strips assed around theplaten, and extending su stantially horizontally rearwardly therefrom, of

a substantially horizontaljg'uide having a togrip-the Work-sheet ata-con?,

" said work-sheet .'strips, 'whereby a pack ot intenningled Worleand carbon sheets may "fb'eifed to-saidvplat en,and aj substantially "suliicient lengthygto vextend from the roll aroundtothe. platen and lup tothe highestv point to which.a'iormfisjfed while'- being t'ypewritten' upon. v4 i l. sheet has' been worn out anew carbon sheet; may beat'tach'ed .togthe roll` 29, o'r'the carbo'n sheets` fnay be sup-, `plied upon rolls; "and i'nfthat'-'case'2 the ol'd roll-may be removed as above,des cr1'b e'd,`and 1 'the'new roll'placed' in thema'chi-n'e'.' Itist not necessary that -theentire carbonfsheet' be; carboniz'ed, as the only part that -i's "neces-- gsary tobecarbonized"isfthepart that. actu-1 ally .is in register with the 'form'A which is' I being vWritten upon.. The remainder .may be ofcloth -or of a :different quality of pfaper.g- 4

Guideplat'es 23 vto 2 6 may each-be forin'ed'-f1 integral with a pair of bosses '1 1'00v 'which are',L :provided with openingsdOl; The guide'- plates vmay be mounted' 'on the frame' 30-by"" The same. ap-

Worksheet-1strips to L positionsin between horizontalfrearwardlyLeXtending frame earrying said 'guide ,`fattacliedto said carriage 'fand adapted tejermia .table for supporting thewhole free stretch-of carbon sheet. f

2. The combination' withaftypewrite'r car-- ri'agef including'. a platen arranged t0 support-a pluralityof worksheet strips-extendjingjsub'stantially l'horiaontally to said platen from a pointsfomewhatin of a substantially horizontal :guide located bon sheetssoas" to changeth'eir direction of v` sheets f ronifpointsfofi' to* one side-foisaid sof rectionof 'travel ofsaid worksheetstrips toa direotion'fottravelfin'parallel withthe direction oftr'avel ofea'idwork-sheet'str1ps,

sheets'bef' thereby 'interlavingv said carbon tween said'. iWork-'sheetstrips' rand a 'substantially horizontal; rearwardly extending fr-ame' carrying! `'said fgu'i'de, attached' to said carriage,v and adapted to4 form a table. vfor suppprting thaw-hole' free-siaetcl'1-l of carbon sheets;

3.Y.The'coinbination with-atypewriterearriage including-,.a'platen'-arranged13o supfv port a ,plurality-'oi'-' -work' sheet strips and carbon-VI lsheets wrapped around "thef platen, Fand extending' substantially'horizontally and rearwardly t ler'efi'rom,of'afplurality of substanti'ally"horizontal; guides',' having their guiding edges '."arranged Tat angles vto the' and' at anglesl t'oi eachfothen whereby soma of said "carbon sheets 'inaybe directed `from spacing apart of the carbon sheet-guides23 l' to 26. Thishas beendone for` the-sake of .directiono travelof said worksheet strips,

one Y and A'others of said carbon sheets .directed 'frorfnthe-'other side', ofj the 'w'o'rksheetjj strips to ai` positionin f between said rio work-'sheet strips, and extending 4in the sanne lgeneral direction asV lsaid vworkls'heet strips,

1- and va substantially horizontal rearwardly- .extending-frame'carrying sai'dv guides, at'- y tached to saidc'arriag'e and' adapted to form a-tablegfor supporting thewhole ree st'ret ch 1- .0f ,cfbonjsheets' have been exaggerated in proportions for I L The' combination with atypewriter 'carri'age including alplaten arranged to support a plurality 'off work-sheet stripsv wrapped' around said platen, and extending substantially horizontally and rearwardly 'therefrormfof a plurality -ofsubstantially horizontal guideslocated'between said work sheet. strips, "and having guiding edges extending atanglesto thedi'rection' of travel of said work-sheet strips, -land atiright an'- gles lto 'each'jother inalternatiom so as to deflect carbon sheets froln travelin from positions 'at' theside owsaid wor -sheet meseta said rolls being located viii pairs on opposite sides of said work-sheet strips, .and offset vertically and horizontally from each other to` minimize space, and guiding plates lo'- cated between said work-sheet strips, 4and having guiding edges alternating in their singularity with respect to each other and the direction of travel of said Work-sheet strips, so as to turn the-carbon sheets from traveling in directions at right angles to the line of travel of said work-sheet stripsto lines of travel in parallel with the lines of travel of said work-sheet strips.-

6. The combination with a platen ari ranged to manipulate and support a plurality of work-sheet strips, wrapped around said platen, and extending substantially horizontally rearwardly therefrom, of a roll for a carbon sheet to be interleaved between said work-sheet strips, said roll placedto the Side of the path of the strips, a guide for-bringing the carbon` sheet lbetween the work-strips, and direct driving means for said platen and said roll, acting simultaneously, enabling the positive feeding of 'said carbon sheet at both ends.

gripping the work-sheet strips between them i at a point along a` horizontal stretch distant from said platen, so as to feed said strips by a 'drive at the platen and at the point distant from the platen, and driving means connecting said platen and said feed rolls'to rotate in unison, so that the work sheet strips may have substantially the same travel at the platen and atapoint distant from the platen.

8. The combination with a vplaten arranged to support and manipulate a plurality of vwork-sheet strips, wrapped around said platen, and extending rearwardly therefrom, of feed rolls., grippingl .said worksheet strips at a point distant from the platen, to assist the platen in manipulating said work-sheet strips, pressureA feed rolls at the platen for assistinger' i the platen in manipulating the work-sheet strips, and a release for coneomitantly silencing said feed rolls at the platen, and said feed rolls at a point ldistant from the platen, so that said work-sheet strips can be drawn by hand around said platen and Y through said feed rolls at the point distant from said platen.

9. The combination with a platen 'arranged to support and manipulate a plurality of work and carbon sheets, of feed rolls for said sheets at the platen, feed rolls for said work-sheets at a point distant from the platen, rolls for said carbon sheets at a` point distant frointhe platen. and a common drive for said platen, said work-sheet feed rolls and said carbonrolls, whereby the work and carbon sheets 'may be fed positively at the platen and at separate points distant from the platen.

10. The combination with a platenv arranged to support and manipulate a plurality ofwork-sheet strips and carbon sheets, of iolls for said carbon sheets, a positive driving connection between said platen and said rolls, whereby said carbon sheets may be fed at both ends simultaneously, and means for locking said drive against rotation, to enable said work-sheets to be v'drawn while said carbon sheets are held stationary, to enable a relative spacing between saidwork-sheet strips and said carbon sheets.

l1. The combination with a platen arranged to support and manipulate a pack of interleaved carbon sheets and work-sheet strips, of feed rolls for assisting said platen in manipulating said work-sheets, rolls for said carbon sheets, a positive common driving connection for said platen and said carbon rolls,and means for concomitantly releasing said feed-rolls and locking said drive to prevent a rotation of said `carbon rolls, whereby said work-sheet strips may be drawn on to advance'them relative to said carbon sheets heldstationary.

12. The combination with a platen arranged to support and manipulate interleaved work-sheet strips and cai-bon sheets, of feed rolls coperating with said platen at the .point to manipulate said strips andl sheets, feed rolls coperatiiig with said platen at a pointl distant from said platen to iis manipulate said worksheet strips, carbon rolls eoperating with said platen at a point distant from the platen to manipulate said carbon sheets, a drive common to said platen and said distant feed rolls and said carbon rolls. and means for simultaneously silencing all said feed rolls and locking said drive, so as to hold sairl carbon sheets stationary, and permit said work-sheet strips to be drawn on by hand to space them relative to said carbon sheets.

13. The combination with a platen arljess ranged to support and tmanipulate. a.

plurality of work-sheet strips and carbon sheets, of rolls for Said carbon sheets, placed i off"` to oney side of the work-sheet strips,

guiding-'means for interleaving and directing said carbon sheets between and in the direction of said worksheet strips, a pin? ion forweach of said carbonrolls, a rack` for the pinions, and carbon rolls on one side ofsaid work-sheet strips, a 'second rack f or the pinions and carbon rolls on the opposite lside of said work-'sheet strips, and driving ."means for extending and retracting .said

s ranged to support and vmani ulate a-pack,

racks in opposite directions with 'respect' to each other, so as to rotate said carbon rolls alternately in .opposite directions, to enable. them tojbe fedjfr'om opposite sides between said Worksheet strips to the platen, and later vwithdraw them' from the platen.' .-14.. The combination with a platenv arof 'work-sheets strips Aand car on sheets, of rolls for 4said carbon sheets, placed on both sides of said lwork-sheet strips, oppositely facing racks for`drivingsaid carbon rolls,

tions, landa driving trainl from said pinion tosaidplaten, enablingthe carbon rolls andthe cplaten to rotate in unison.

15. ln atypewriting machinathe combination with a rvoluble platen, of feedI rollsffor causing work-sheets'to travel with said platen, a carbon-paper-holder adapted lto hold carbon 'sheets as .they approach the platen, a second 'set of feed rolls adapted to engage the worklsheets before they reach.

thel carbon,v sheets, 4andnieans for simultaneously'makin'g all said feed rolls ineffective Y 40- to hold workisheets.

, 16, In atypewriting machine,the combinationwith arevoluble platen, and feed rolls -for holding work-sheets against the `platenyofacarbon-paper-holder adapted to yfeed carbon' sheetsl to the platen, means for f'. throwing ofl said feed rolls from the platen,

' and means operated by said 4throwing-off" means for' locking the carbon-paper-liolder to prevent .travel 4of the carbon sheets.

'17.. In a typewritingjmachine, the combination'with a revoluble platen, anda de-A vict` for holding work-sheets against the" platen, of a gage for adjusting work-sheets when said.' holding device isineffective ,`a knife for severing work-sheets after being adjusted against the gage,'.a normally ef located between said rackssfor driv-l 'ing' them simultaneously in opposite direc,-

means for simultaneously 'casting off tlie feed iollsand withdrawingsaid knifefto. a

position to permit the Webto be seized.

19. The combination `with a.- platennrl v v ranged to support andmanipulat-e one 'or more continuous strips of work-sheets, of a knife located to 'enable the strips of workv sheets to be cut off flush therewith after each individual bill oi" other piece of work is-l completed, pressure rolls `coperating' with said platen to manipulate said worksheet strips, anda common Ineans for releasing .said pressure rolls and withdrawing said knife-blade from position flush with the# loose ends of said work-sheet strips, 'whereby said work-sheet stripsmay be grasped at their loose ends and pulled around said platen;

QOjThe combination -witlr a 'platen ranged to support and. manipulate one or saV more continuous" strips. off'Work-sheets, of a knife -located to enable the stripsto be cut 'off flush'with the knife after-the piecesof j work have been completed, said knife being slidingly mounted, and a-toggle mechanism for withdrawing said knife to uncover lloose ends of said work-sheet strips,.permitting them to be grasped and 'acting also .to restore said knife to a cutting-off position.

' 21. The combination with a platen ai?.

ranged vtosupport and manipulate one or more Work-sheet strips, of pressure rolls cooperating with said platen. to manipulate' said work-sheet strips, releasing means for said rolls, enabling the work-sheet strips to` be drawn around said platen. by hand, av

gage' for determining the extent offthis hand-spacing of the work-sheet strips, a d'eflector for clearing theleading edges of said work-sheet strips from said gage. duringfa typewritingoperation, and means for cans-- ingthe withdrawal of 'said deflectorto an .inelfective position when said pressure rolls are released','so as to permit the coperation of the .work-sheet stripswith said gage to determine` the length of thel work-sheet.

22. The combination with a-platen arranged to support and anipulate one or more work-sheet strips, of feed rolls cooperating with said platen to manipulate said strips, a knife for cutting-off said strips. in lengths corresponding to the desired lengthsof the individual pieces of Work, aV gage for said work-'sheet strips, a deliector for guiding said strips. around said.

gage during a normal typewrting operation, and means for concomitantly releasing said rolls, withdrawing said knife to permit access Ito the leading edges of'said worksheet'strips, andsilencing'said detlector so that the worksheet strips can be drawn by lhand around `the platen and to a position with their leading edges contacting lwith said gage.l Y.

28. The combination with a platen, of

sheets, a knife-blade for cutting off the sheets as gaged` from the continuous strips,

Maasai 'feed rolls for' said platen' arranged to cooperate with and manipulate one or more continuous strips of work-sheets, a knife for .and justifying means `or forcing Isaid knife to move evenly on both sides.

24. The combination ,with a platen ar- I lranged `to support and manipulate one or said deflector.

more continuous work-sheet strips, 'of a gage for said strips, a deflector for clearing thel strips to guide them past the gage, a lever connected to manipulate said deilector, and a slide engaging said lever to manipulate 25. The combination with a platen arranged to support andm'anipulate a pack of interleaved work-sheetsand carbon sheets,

lof sheet-driving means for withdrawing said work-sheets and carbon sheets reversely from said platen to straighten. the same out and enable a relative spacing of saidwork-sheets relativeto said carbon sheets, a gagefor determining the extent of this spacing, said gage also determining the length of the sheet, and a knife-blade for cutting off the sheets as Agaged from the continuous strips;

A26. The combination with a platen varranged to support and .manipulate a pack of interleaved work-sheets and carbon sheets,l

of sheet-drivingmeans for withdrawing said work-sheets and carbon sheets reversely from lsaid platentostraighten the same out and enable a relative spacing of said work-sheets relative to said carbon sheets, a gage for determining theextent of this spacing, said 'gage also determining the length of the and means for adjusting'both said knife and -f `said gage to vary thelength of the sheets.

f '27.. The combination 'with a' typewriter carriage including a platen arranged to support and manipulate a manifold horizontal web interleaved withcarbon sheets vcurved .therearound, of substantially horizontal tri-- .angular guide-plates for directing the carbon sheets to positions between the folds of *said web, so that the whole free stretch of lie along a substantiallycarbon sheets may horizontal reach thereof, and` supports behind the carriage for said guide-plates holding said'guide-plates in alternation at sepaternate apices projecting toward 'each other rate points so that said guide-plates have al.-

and freely between the 'successive folds of said manifold web, whereby the carbon4 slaieets will Ibe guided between the folds of s d web and still permit the traveling movement of the web relative to the guide-plates.

`28. rllhe combination with a platen arranged 4to support a pack of interleaved nation with-means for guiding superposed webs and carbonl sheets into the machine, of a revoluble platen around which the superposed webs and carbons advance, said guiding means and said platen being arranged so that the webs pursue a normal tortuous course which causes the carbon sheets to be bound between the webs, and means for withdrawing together from the platen to a straight line both the carbon sheets and the portion ofthe web ad'acent thereto, and thereby releasing the carbon sheets from such interbinding, said last-named means also adaptedsto move the carbon sheets out of superposed relation with the webs.

30. In a typewriting machine, the combination with means for guiding superposed` webs and carbon sheets into the machine, of a revoluble platen around which the superposed webs and carbons advance, said guiding means and said platen being arranged so that the webs pursue a normal tortuous course which 'causes the carbon sheets to be bound betweenl the webs, means for withdrawingfrom the platen to a straight line both the carbon sheets andthe portion of the web adjacentA thereto, and thereby releasing the carbon sheets from 'such interbinding, said last-named means also adapted to move the carbon sheets out of superposed relation with the webs, and means forholding the carbon sheets displaced with relation to the platen, and simultaneously permitting the web to be moved by hand relative to the platen, so as to bring the fresh vportion of the web into coperative relation with the carbon sheets, so that when -the new portion of the web is replaced to the platen, the carbon sheets and the web will be properly interposed. p

31. In a typewriting-machine, the combination with a platen arranged to support and feed a pack of interleaved work-sheets and carbon sheets, of means for guiding the work-sheets to the platen, said guiding means and said platen, being so arranged that the carbon sheets are bound between the work-sheets, means for relieving the bindingl action of the carbon sheets and work-sheets, stationary means for withdrawing4 said-work-sheets for this purpose, and means forretracting the carbon sheets transversely jto the work sheets .as the worksheets arebeing withdrawn from the platen.

simultaneouslyY permitting the work-sheets to be drawn around the platen independentljfv thereof, and independently of the earbon sheets t'or spatingthe work-sheets relative to the carbon sheets.

lln a typewritinp` machine, the combination with a platen arranged to support a plinalitmi' of siiperposed work-sheets and ear hon sheets, the course ot the sheets being such as to cause the work-sheets and carbon sheets to bind, of means l'or feeding said work-sheets with said platen line by line in the ordinary eoiirse ot' tvpewriting, a driver for withdrawing the work-sheets and the carbon sheets from the platen when the desired work has been eoinpleted to relieve the bound sheets, means for loekin1 the carbon sheets in withdrawn position and simultaneouslv permittingr the work-sheets to be t drawn around the platen independentlir ythereoi, and indepeinlentl.\fv ot the carbon sheets for spacing' the lwoilc-slieets relative to the carbon sheets, and means for effecting `a predetermined, continuous feed of the meegaat plurality of {superposed work-sheets and- 'arbon sheets, the course of the sheets being` suoli as to cause the work-sheets and carbon sheets to bind, of means for feedingI said work-sheets with said platen line by line in the ordinary course of typewriting, a

driver for withdrawing the work-sheets vand the carbon sheets from the platen when 'the desired work has been completed to relieve the bound sheets, means for locking Y the carbonsheets in withdrawn position and simultaneously permitting the work-sheets to be drawn around the platen independently thereof, and independently of the oarbon sheets for Spacing the work-sheets relative to the carbon sheets, and means for effecting a predetermined, continuous feed of the platen, the work-sheets and the oarhon sheets, to bring to printing position the leading edge of the new portion of the work-sheets, said means being arranged to become ineffective to determine the position of the platen after said predetermined, eontiniioiis feed operation has been completed to permit the web to be fed line by line during the usual course of typewriting.

ARTHUR A. JOHNSON. llitnesses:

CATHERINE A. NEWELL, wEmeril B. LIBBEY. 

